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| Evidence | Outcome | Effect | Certainty | Trials / N | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comprehensive home-based rehabilitationcentre/in-person rehabilitation · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Activities of daily living | UncertainHedges g 0.22 (-0.02 to 0.46) | Moderate | 6 / 481 | |
| Comprehensive home-based rehabilitationcentre/in-person rehabilitation · Treatment end (duration unclear) | EQ-5D | UncertainHedges g 0.24 (-0.90 to 1.37) | Very low | 2 / 103 | |
| Comprehensive home-based rehabilitationcentre/in-person rehabilitation · Treatment end (duration unclear) | SF mental component | UncertainHedges g -0.02 (-0.26 to 0.23) | Low | 3 / 273 | |
| Comprehensive home-based rehabilitationcentre/in-person rehabilitation · Treatment end (duration unclear) | SF physical component | UncertainHedges g 0.06 (-0.23 to 0.35) | Low | 3 / 273 | |
| Comprehensive home-based rehabilitationusual care/no additional rehabilitation · Timing unclear | Activities of daily living | Clinically relevant benefitHedges g 0.54 (0.21 to 0.87) | Low | 2 / 152 | |
| Comprehensive home-based rehabilitationusual care/no additional rehabilitation · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Activities of daily living | Clinically relevant benefitHedges g 0.99 (0.33 to 1.65) | Very low | 12 / 1,106 | |
| Digital/VR home rehabilitationanother home-based intervention · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Action Research Arm Test | UncertainHedges g -0.06 (-0.46 to 0.33) | Low | 2 / 98 | |
| Digital/VR home rehabilitationanother home-based intervention · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Berg Balance Scale | UncertainHedges g 0.02 (-0.31 to 0.34) | Low | 3 / 147 | |
| Digital/VR home rehabilitationanother home-based intervention · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Barthel Index | No clinically relevant effectHedges g -0.04 (-0.18 to 0.09) | Moderate | 5 / 885 | |
| Digital/VR home rehabilitationanother home-based intervention · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Upper-limb motor impairment (FMA-UE) | UncertainHedges g 0.50 (-0.09 to 1.09) | Very low | 2 / 46 | |
| Digital/VR home rehabilitationanother home-based intervention · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Stroke Impact Scale - mobility | UncertainHedges g 0.18 (-0.13 to 0.48) | Low | 2 / 162 | |
| Digital/VR home rehabilitationcentre/in-person rehabilitation · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Balance | UncertainHedges g 0.51 (-0.11 to 1.13) | Very low | 2 / 59 | |
| Digital/VR home rehabilitationcentre/in-person rehabilitation · Short term (≤12 weeks) | Balance | Statistical benefitHedges g 1.02 (0.06 to 1.98) | Very low | 3 / 125 | |
| Digital/VR home rehabilitationcentre/in-person rehabilitation · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Berg Balance Scale | UncertainHedges g 0.40 (-0.02 to 0.82) | Low | 10 / 305 | |
| Digital/VR home rehabilitationcentre/in-person rehabilitation · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Box and Block Test | UncertainHedges g 0.37 (-0.06 to 0.79) | Moderate | 2 / 92 | |
| Digital/VR home rehabilitationcentre/in-person rehabilitation · Short term (≤12 weeks) | Barthel Index | UncertainHedges g 0.38 (-0.72 to 1.48) | Very low | 3 / 195 | |
| Digital/VR home rehabilitationcentre/in-person rehabilitation · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Upper-limb motor impairment (FMA-UE) | UncertainHedges g 0.86 (-0.00 to 1.72) | Very low | 4 / 128 | |
| Digital/VR home rehabilitationcentre/in-person rehabilitation · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Timed Up and Go | UncertainHedges g 0.63 (-0.05 to 1.31) | Very low | 5 / 164 | |
| Digital/VR home rehabilitationcentre/in-person rehabilitation · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Function in Sitting Test | UncertainHedges g 0.37 (-0.12 to 0.87) | Low | 2 / 68 | |
| Digital/VR home rehabilitationcentre/in-person rehabilitation · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Postural Assessment Scale | UncertainHedges g -0.07 (-0.56 to 0.42) | Low | 2 / 68 | |
| Digital/VR home rehabilitationcentre/in-person rehabilitation · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Trunk impairment | UncertainHedges g 0.37 (-0.56 to 1.29) | Very low | 2 / 68 | |
| Digital/VR home rehabilitationusual care/no additional rehabilitation · Short term (≤12 weeks) | Barthel Index | Clinically relevant benefitHedges g 1.15 (0.72 to 1.59) | Low | 2 / 97 | |
| Digital/VR home rehabilitationusual care/no additional rehabilitation · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Upper-limb motor impairment (FMA-UE) | Statistical benefitHedges g 0.74 (0.18 to 1.30) | Very low | 2 / 54 | |
| ESD/transitional careusual inpatient and post-discharge care · Follow-up (timing unclear) | Activities of daily living | UncertainHedges g 0.07 (-0.10 to 0.25) | Low | 9 / 1,634 | |
| ESD/transitional careusual inpatient and post-discharge care · Timing unclear | Length of hospital stay | UncertainHedges g 0.13 (-0.04 to 0.31) | Low | 6 / 1,419 | |
| ESD/transitional careusual inpatient and post-discharge care · Follow-up (timing unclear) | Modified Rankin Scale | UncertainHedges g 0.13 (-0.23 to 0.49) | Very low | 4 / 1,203 | |
| ESD/transitional careusual inpatient and post-discharge care · Follow-up (timing unclear) | Caregiver burden | UncertainHedges g 0.13 (-0.14 to 0.40) | Low | 5 / 829 | |
| Early supported dischargeusual inpatient and post-discharge care · Follow-up (timing unclear) | Barthel Index | No clinically relevant effectHedges g 0.03 (-0.08 to 0.15) | Moderate | 11 / 1,236 | |
| Early supported dischargeusual inpatient and post-discharge care · Short term (≤12 weeks) | Length of hospital stay | Statistical benefitHedges g 0.37 (0.15 to 0.58) | Moderate | 15 / 1,855 | |
| General telerehabilitationcentre/in-person rehabilitation · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Balance | UncertainHedges g 0.13 (-0.30 to 0.56) | Low | 2 / 82 | |
| General telerehabilitationcentre/in-person rehabilitation · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Box and Block Test | UncertainHedges g -0.12 (-0.37 to 0.12) | Moderate | 2 / 254 | |
| General telerehabilitationcentre/in-person rehabilitation · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Motor impairment (Fugl-Meyer) | UncertainHedges g 1.02 (-0.17 to 2.21) | Very low | 3 / 143 | |
| General telerehabilitationcentre/in-person rehabilitation · Short term (≤12 weeks) | Motor impairment (Fugl-Meyer) | Statistical benefitHedges g 0.72 (0.06 to 1.38) | Very low | 6 / 359 | |
| General telerehabilitationcentre/in-person rehabilitation · Short term (≤12 weeks) | Quality of life | UncertainHedges g 0.24 (-2.23 to 2.70) | Very low | 3 / 200 | |
| General telerehabilitationcentre/in-person rehabilitation · Short term (≤12 weeks) | Disability | UncertainHedges g 0.19 (-0.28 to 0.67) | Low | 2 / 146 | |
| General telerehabilitationusual care/no additional rehabilitation · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Activities of daily living | No clinically relevant effectHedges g -0.01 (-0.16 to 0.14) | Moderate | 2 / 661 | |
| General telerehabilitationusual care/no additional rehabilitation · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Depressive symptoms | No clinically relevant effectHedges g 0.03 (-0.11 to 0.17) | Moderate | 6 / 1,145 | |
| General telerehabilitationusual care/no additional rehabilitation · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Quality of life | No clinically relevant effectHedges g 0.03 (-0.14 to 0.20) | Moderate | 3 / 569 | |
| General telerehabilitationusual care/no additional rehabilitation · Short term (≤12 weeks) | LLFDI disability | UncertainHedges g -0.19 (-0.67 to 0.28) | Low | 2 / 146 | |
| Home-based lower-limb/balance rehabilitationanother home-based intervention · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Berg Balance Scale | Statistical benefitHedges g 0.50 (0.10 to 0.89) | Very low | 12 / 627 | |
| Home-based lower-limb/balance rehabilitationanother home-based intervention · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Timed Up and Go | UncertainHedges g 0.15 (-0.05 to 0.34) | Moderate | 8 / 412 | |
| Home-based lower-limb/balance rehabilitationcentre/in-person rehabilitation · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Berg Balance Scale | UncertainHedges g -0.08 (-0.28 to 0.12) | Moderate | 3 / 403 | |
| Home-based lower-limb/balance rehabilitationcentre/in-person rehabilitation · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Walking speed | UncertainHedges g -0.04 (-0.34 to 0.27) | Low | 4 / 168 | |
| Home-based lower-limb/balance rehabilitationusual care/no additional rehabilitation · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Six-minute walk test | Clinically relevant benefitHedges g 0.52 (0.33 to 0.71) | Moderate | 4 / 444 | |
| Home-based lower-limb/balance rehabilitationusual care/no additional rehabilitation · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Berg Balance Scale | Clinically relevant benefitHedges g 0.41 (0.22 to 0.60) | Moderate | 4 / 444 | |
| Home-based lower-limb/balance rehabilitationusual care/no additional rehabilitation · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Walking speed | Clinically relevant benefitHedges g 0.48 (0.30 to 0.66) | Moderate | 3 / 490 | |
| Home-based upper-limb rehabilitationcentre/in-person rehabilitation · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Upper-limb motor impairment (FMA-UE) | UncertainHedges g 0.16 (-0.14 to 0.45) | Moderate | 5 / 194 | |
| Home-based upper-limb rehabilitationcentre/in-person rehabilitation · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Motor Activity Log - quality of movement | UncertainHedges g 0.06 (-0.22 to 0.35) | Moderate | 3 / 198 | |
| Home-based upper-limb rehabilitationcentre/in-person rehabilitation · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Nine-hole peg test | UncertainHedges g -0.07 (-0.34 to 0.19) | Moderate | 2 / 247 | |
| Home-based upper-limb rehabilitationusual care/no additional rehabilitation · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Activities of daily living | UncertainHedges g 0.22 (-0.15 to 0.59) | Low | 2 / 113 | |
| Home-based upper-limb rehabilitationusual care/no additional rehabilitation · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Barthel Index | Statistical benefitHedges g 0.45 (0.08 to 0.83) | Low | 2 / 113 | |
| Home-based upper-limb rehabilitationusual care/no additional rehabilitation · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Upper-limb motor impairment (FMA-UE) | UncertainHedges g 0.00 (-0.31 to 0.32) | Low | 2 / 159 | |
| Supervised home exercisecentre/in-person rehabilitation · Short term (≤12 weeks) | Barthel Index | UncertainHedges g -0.77 (-1.57 to 0.02) | Very low | 3 / 227 | |
| Supervised home exercisecentre/in-person rehabilitation · Follow-up (timing unclear) | Barthel Index | UncertainHedges g -0.34 (-0.77 to 0.09) | Moderate | 2 / 176 | |
| Supervised home exercisecentre/in-person rehabilitation · Short term (≤12 weeks) | Lower-limb motor impairment (FMA-LE) | UncertainHedges g -0.44 (-0.92 to 0.03) | Moderate | 3 / 127 | |
| Supervised home exercisecentre-based rehabilitation · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Modified Barthel Index | UncertainHedges g -0.30 (-0.62 to 0.02) | Moderate | 2 / 151 | |
| Supervised home exerciseunsupervised home practice · Short term (≤12 weeks) | Barthel Index | UncertainHedges g -0.21 (-0.53 to 0.11) | Moderate | 2 / 150 | |
| Supervised home exerciseunsupervised home practice · Short term (≤12 weeks) | Lower-limb motor impairment (FMA-LE) | UncertainHedges g -0.09 (-0.40 to 0.23) | Moderate | 2 / 158 | |
| Telerehabilitation for languagecentre/in-person rehabilitation · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Auditory comprehension | UncertainHedges g -0.02 (-0.39 to 0.35) | Low | 3 / 112 | |
| Telerehabilitation for languagecentre/in-person rehabilitation · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Naming | UncertainHedges g -0.16 (-0.53 to 0.21) | Low | 3 / 112 | |
| Telerehabilitation for languagecentre/in-person rehabilitation · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Functional communication | UncertainHedges g -0.08 (-0.54 to 0.38) | Low | 2 / 73 | |
| Telerehabilitation for languagecentre/in-person rehabilitation · Treatment end (duration unclear) | Western Aphasia Battery aphasia quotient | UncertainHedges g -0.08 (-0.63 to 0.48) | Very low | 2 / 50 | |
| Comprehensive home-based rehabilitationusual care/no additional rehabilitation · Medium term (>12-26 weeks) | Death or dependency | Statistical benefitRisk ratio 0.82 (0.68 to 0.98) | High | 11 / 979 | |
| ESD/transitional careusual inpatient and post-discharge care · Follow-up (timing unclear) | Mortality | UncertainRisk ratio 0.82 (0.60 to 1.14) | Low | 5 / 1,228 | |
| Early supported dischargeusual inpatient and post-discharge care · Follow-up (timing unclear) | Death or dependency | Statistical benefitRisk ratio 0.91 (0.83 to 0.99) | Moderate | 16 / 2,359 | |
| Early supported dischargeusual inpatient and post-discharge care · Follow-up (timing unclear) | Readmission | UncertainRisk ratio 1.07 (0.85 to 1.35) | Low | 7 / 784 |